Kingston compared with all land on Earth
The area around Kingston scores 43 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 43% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat55temperature
- Flood5rivers
- Wind9storms
- Earthquake64quakes
- Wildfire81fires
- Climate velocity42warming
- Air81pollution
- Water53scarcity
- Coast—sea-rise
- Ground20landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 28 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 43.0; its strongest pillar is wildfire at 81.4 and its weakest is flood at 4.8. Flood. Flood pillar 4.8, safer than 5% of land cells; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 3.8 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Tornado. Wind pillar 9.2, safer than 9% of land cells; tornado touchdowns nearby 6.0 touchdowns/decade. Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (vintage: 1950-2024). Hurricane. Wind pillar 9.2, safer than 9% of land cells; tropical storm passes nearby 1.8 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 63.5, safer than 27% of land cells and level with 73%; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Wildfire. Wildfire pillar 81.4, safer than 81% of land cells; satellite fire detections 0.0016 detections/km²/yr. Source: NASA FIRMS (vintage: MODIS C6.1 2001-2024, vegetation fires, confidence >= 30); NASA FIRMS VIIRS (vintage: VIIRS NOAA-20 2020-2024, vegetation fires, nominal or high confidence); ERA5 Fire Weather Index (vintage: 1991-2020). Coverage: No coast data exists for this cell, so it is left out of the combined score and the remaining pillar weights are renormalized. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.