Kokkola compared with all land on Earth
The area around Kokkola scores 52 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 52% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat79temperature
- Flood37rivers
- Wind15storms
- Earthquake59quakes
- Wildfire60fires
- Climate velocity6warming
- Air93pollution
- Water43scarcity
- Coast54sea-rise
- Ground66landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 47 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 51.7; its strongest pillar is air quality at 92.5 and its weakest is climate velocity at 6.3. Flood. Flood pillar 37.3, safer than 37% of land cells and level with 1%; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 0.015 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Hurricane. Wind pillar 15.0, safer than 14% of land cells and level with 2%; tropical storm passes nearby 0.16 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 59.1, safer than 18% of land cells and level with 82%; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Air quality. Air quality pillar 92.5, safer than 92% of land cells; fine-particle air pollution 4.4 µg/m³. Source: Washington University SatPM2.5 (vintage: 2020-2024 annual mean). Climate velocity. Climate velocity pillar 6.3, safer than 6% of land cells; observed warming rate 0.52 °C/decade. Source: NASA GISTEMP (vintage: 2024). Coverage: Tornado records cover the United States only, so this area has no tornado reading: a gap in the record, not a measured zero. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, a research estimate, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.