Livingstone compared with all land on Earth
The area around Livingstone scores 44 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 44% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat34temperature
- Flood30rivers
- Wind61storms
- Earthquake39quakes
- Wildfire16fires
- Climate velocity94warming
- Air47pollution
- Water59scarcity
- Coast54sea-rise
- Ground56landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 39 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 43.8; its strongest pillar is climate velocity at 94.1 and its weakest is wildfire at 16.0. Flood. Flood pillar 30.4, safer than 14% of land cells and level with 32%; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 2.6 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Hurricane. Wind pillar 61.2, safer than 22% of land cells and level with 78%; tropical storm passes nearby 0 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 39.0, safer than 16% of land cells and level with 46%; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Wildfire. Wildfire pillar 16.0, safer than 16% of land cells; satellite fire detections 0.059 detections/km²/yr. Source: NASA FIRMS (vintage: MODIS C6.1 2001-2024, vegetation fires, confidence >= 30); NASA FIRMS VIIRS (vintage: VIIRS NOAA-20 2020-2024, vegetation fires, nominal or high confidence); ERA5 Fire Weather Index (vintage: 1991-2020). Climate velocity. Climate velocity pillar 94.1, safer than 94% of land cells; observed warming rate 0.14 °C/decade. Source: NASA GISTEMP (vintage: 2024). Coverage: Tornado records cover the United States only, so this area has no tornado reading: a gap in the record, not a measured zero. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, a research estimate, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.