Mandalay compared with all land on Earth
The area around Mandalay scores 24 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 24% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat21temperature
- Flood13rivers
- Wind13storms
- Earthquake5quakes
- Wildfire36fires
- Climate velocity42warming
- Air3pollution
- Water82scarcity
- Coast54sea-rise
- Ground27landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 16 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 24.4; its strongest pillar is water stress at 82.0 and its weakest is air quality at 3.4. Flood. Flood pillar 12.8, safer than 13% of land cells; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 1.4 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Hurricane. Wind pillar 13.2, safer than 13% of land cells; tropical storm passes nearby 0.82 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 5.4, safer than 5% of land cells; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 4.0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Air quality. Air quality pillar 3.4, safer than 3% of land cells; fine-particle air pollution 44.0 µg/m³. Source: Washington University SatPM2.5 (vintage: 2020-2024 annual mean). Water stress. Water stress pillar 82.0, safer than 79% of land cells and level with 6%; water stress 0 score. Source: WRI Aqueduct 4.0 (vintage: Aqueduct 4.0, July 2023). Coverage: Tornado records cover the United States only, so this area has no tornado reading: a gap in the record, not a measured zero. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.