Santos compared with all land on Earth
The area around Santos scores 42 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 42% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat42temperature
- Flood10rivers
- Wind61storms
- Earthquake59quakes
- Wildfire59fires
- Climate velocity94warming
- Air39pollution
- Water—scarcity
- Coast4sea-rise
- Ground37landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 39 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 42.4; its strongest pillar is climate velocity at 93.5 and its weakest is coast at 4.4. Flood. Flood pillar 9.7, safer than 9% of land cells and level with 1%; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 0.35 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Hurricane. Wind pillar 61.2, safer than 22% of land cells and level with 78%; tropical storm passes nearby 0 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 59.1, safer than 18% of land cells and level with 82%; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Coast. Coast pillar 4.4, safer than 4% of land cells; five-hundred-year tsunami run-up on the nearest coast 1.5 m. Source: Global Tsunami Model (vintage: 2017, earthquake sources only). Climate velocity. Climate velocity pillar 93.5, safer than 94% of land cells; observed warming rate 0.15 °C/decade. Source: NASA GISTEMP (vintage: 2024). Coverage: No water stress data exists for this cell, so it is left out of the combined score and the remaining pillar weights are renormalized. Tornado records cover the United States only, so this area has no tornado reading: a gap in the record, not a measured zero. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, a research estimate, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.