Toledo compared with all land on Earth
The area around Toledo scores 46 of 100 today: lower combined natural hazard than 46% of the land on Earth.
Ten pillars (0–100)
- Heat45temperature
- Flood34rivers
- Wind16storms
- Earthquake59quakes
- Wildfire44fires
- Climate velocity47warming
- Air65pollution
- Water56scarcity
- Coast54sea-rise
- Ground66landslides
SSP5-8.5 2085 stress test
Under the SSP5-8.5 stress test for 2085, the combined score is 42 of 100.
This cell's combined hazard score is 45.5; its strongest pillar is ground at 65.6 and its weakest is wind at 16.1. Flood. Flood pillar 34.3, safer than 18% of land cells and level with 32%; modelled hundred-year river flood depth 0.33 m. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods (vintage: WRI Aqueduct Floods v2 (historical baseline, 100-year RP)); ERA5 (vintage: ERA5 reanalysis 1991-2020). Wind. Wind pillar 16.1, safer than 16% of land cells; tropical storm passes nearby 0.82 storms/decade. Source: IBTrACS (vintage: v04r01); NOAA Storm Prediction Center (vintage: 1950-2024). Earthquake. Earthquake pillar 59.1, safer than 18% of land cells and level with 82%; large earthquakes nearby since the start of the century before last 0 events/century. Source: USGS ComCat (vintage: ComCat M≥6.5 1900–2025, M≥5 1973–2025); USGS Slab2 (vintage: Slab2, March 2018). Wildfire. Wildfire pillar 44.2, safer than 44% of land cells; satellite fire detections 0.0039 detections/km²/yr. Source: NASA FIRMS (vintage: MODIS C6.1 2001-2024, vegetation fires, confidence >= 30); NASA FIRMS VIIRS (vintage: VIIRS NOAA-20 2020-2024, vegetation fires, nominal or high confidence); ERA5 Fire Weather Index (vintage: 1991-2020). Ground. Ground pillar 65.6, safer than 42% of land cells and level with 47%; landslide susceptibility class 1.0 class (1–5). Source: NASA landslide susceptibility (vintage: 2023 update); NOAA NCEI volcanoes (vintage: NCEI HazEL, accessed 2026). Coverage: Every pillar has data for this cell. This is a statistical summary of public hazard data, a research estimate, not advice about any property or decision.
Terra scores ~10 km hexagonal cells from public global datasets — it is area analysis, not a property assessment. Tornado history covers the United States only; flood hazard is modeled at ~1 km and ignores local defenses; hurricane records before 1966 and wildfire records before 2001 are incomplete. Where data is missing or coarse for your area, Terra says so instead of guessing.